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XVII.
Health and Temperance
Chapter 189
:
The World's Curse
1. WHAT admonition
against intemperance did Christ give that is
especially applicable at the present time?
"And take heed to yourselves, lest at any
time your hearts be overcharged with
surfeiting, and drunkenness, and
cares of this life, and so that day come upon
you unawares." Luke 21:34.
2. What did He say
would be the condition of the world just before
His second coming?
" As the days of Noe were, so shall also the
coming of the Son of man be. . . . They were
eating and drinking. marrying and giving in
marriage." Matt. 24:37,38.
3. How has
the consumption of liquor increased in gallons
in the United States since 1840:-
|
|
SPIRITS |
WINES |
LIQUORS |
TOTAL |
GAL PER
CAPITA |
|
1840 |
43,060,884 |
4,873,096 |
23,310,843 |
71,244,823 |
4.17 |
|
1850 |
51,833,473 |
6,316,393 |
36,563,009 |
94,712,875 |
4.08 |
|
1860 |
89,968,651 |
10,933,981 |
101,346,669 |
202,249,301 |
6.43 |
|
1870 |
79,895,708 |
12,225,067 |
204,756,156 |
296,876,931 |
7.70 |
|
1880 |
63,526,694 |
28,098,179 |
414,220,165 |
505,845,038 |
10.08 |
|
1890 |
87,829,623 |
28,945,993 |
855,929,559 |
972,705,175 |
15.53 |
|
1900 |
97,356,864 |
29,988,467 |
1,222,387,104 |
1,349,732,435 |
17.76 |
|
1910 |
133,538,864 |
60,548,078 |
1,851,340,256 |
2,045,427,018 |
21.86 |
|
1911 |
138,585,989 |
62,859,232 |
1,966,911,744 |
2,169,356,695 |
22.79 |
The
total consumption of alcoholic liquors in the
United States for forty-two years (1870-1911)
was 43,611,000,564 gallons.
The drink bill of the United States for 1911 was
estimated at $1,833,- 653,425, or nearly twice
the national debt.
The number of liquor dealers in the United
States in 1910 was 255,765, or over a quarter of
a million.
The capital invested in the manufacture of
liquor in the United States in 1850 was less
than $10,000,000. In 1910, sixty years later, it
had increased to over $770,000,000, or more than
7,700 per cent.
The total internal revenue received by the
United States for liquor for forty-nine years,
or from 1863 to 1911, was $5,245,916,047.01.
The use of whisky, beer, cigars, and cigarettes
in the United States increased enormously in
1912. During the three months of July, August,
and September of this year alone, 33,150,000
gallons of whisky were used, an increase of
450,000 gallons over the corresponding period of
the previous year; 19,800,000 barrels of beer
were drunk, an increase of 320,000 barrels over
the same months of 1911; 1,950,000,000 cigars
were smoked, a record consumption; and more than
3,800,000,000 cigarettes were consumed, an
increase of 1,000,000,000 over the same period
of the previous year.
4. What can be said of
intemperance in Great Britain?
Speaking of intemperance in Great Britain. the
English
Watchword says:-
"Thanks to our brewers and publicans, and the
cooperation of the magistrates who license them,
an the consent of the Christian church which
permits the liquor traffic to continue, we
have:-
"1,000,000 paupers on the rates through drink,
100,000 criminals in jail through drink,
50,000 lunatics in asylums through drink,
60,000 deaths annually through drink, and a
standing army of-
60,000 confirmed drunkards."
5. To what extent is
beer manufactured in the world today?
The enormous extent of the beer
industry in the world at the present time is
indicated by the following table prepared in
1903 by Gambrinus, of Vienna:-
|
|
No. of Breweries |
|
Germany |
18,230 |
|
United
Kingdom |
5,547 |
|
America
and Australia |
2,210 |
|
Austria-Hungary |
1,436 |
|
Belgium |
3,319 |
|
France |
3,360 |
|
Russia |
920 |
|
Sweden |
250 |
|
Denmark |
370 |
|
Switzerland |
228 |
|
Holland |
372 |
|
Other
Countries |
260 |
|
TOTAL |
36,502 |
The amount of beer
produced by these 36,502 breweries is estimated
at considerably over 150,000,000 barrels
annually.
Gallons or Liquor Consumed Annually by the World
Today
|
|
WINE |
BEER |
SPIRITS |
|
Australia |
7,925,000 |
47,976,000 |
3,297,000 |
|
Austria-Hungary |
192,800,000 |
545,674,043 |
120,000,000 |
|
Belgium |
8,948,200 |
395,285,258 |
9,895,000 |
|
Bulgaria |
29,100,000 |
946,000 |
770,000 |
|
Denmark |
|
63,213,000 |
4,000,000 |
|
Dominion of Canada |
1,386,235 |
39,896,636 |
6,054,790 |
|
France |
1,710,900,000 |
289,103,000 |
97,177,968 |
|
German Empire |
79,600,000 |
1,782,778,000 |
124,313,300 |
|
Holland |
1,980,000 |
|
9,328,000 |
|
Italy |
856,520,000 |
6,725,000 |
11,150,400 |
|
New Zealand |
126,000 |
7,381,000 |
602,000 |
|
Newfoundland |
7,200 |
312,000 |
364,000 |
|
Norway |
|
8,756,000 |
1,672,000 |
|
Portugal |
108,320,000 |
|
|
|
Romania |
52,840,000 |
1,320,000 |
6,996,000 |
|
Russian Empire |
76,620,000 |
151,633,892 |
232,813,382 |
|
Servia |
6,605,000 |
|
|
|
Spain |
428,000,000 |
20,000,000 |
|
|
Sweden |
898,200 |
44,440,000 |
10,730,500 |
|
Switzerland |
22,190,000 |
45,452,000 |
|
|
United Kingdom |
26,349,873 |
1,021,123,632 |
38,133,721 |
|
United States |
62,000,000 |
1,851,342,256 |
133,538,684 |
|
TOTAL |
3,673,115,708 |
6,323,357,717 |
810,836,745 |
Grand
total, 10,807,310,170 gallons.- American
Prohibition Year Book, 1912.
Comparative Annual Cost of Liquor and
Other Things in the United States
|
Intoxicating liquor |
$1,752,000,000 |
|
Tobacco |
1,200,000,000 |
|
Iron and steel |
1,035,000,000 |
|
Jewelry and plate |
800,000,000 |
|
Printing and publishing |
750,000,000 |
|
Lumber |
700,000,000 |
|
Cotton goods |
675,000,000 |
|
Automobiles |
500,000,000 |
|
Woolen and worsted goods |
475,000,000 |
|
Flour |
455,000,000 |
|
Boots and shoes |
450,000,000 |
|
Panama Canal |
400,000,000 |
|
Public education |
371,000,000 |
|
Sugar and molasses |
310,000,000 |
|
Furniture |
245,000,000 |
|
Si1k goods |
240,000,000 |
|
Potatoes |
210,000,000 |
|
Confectionery |
200,000,000 |
|
Church and home work |
175,000,000 |
|
Soft drinks |
120,000,000 |
|
Tea and coffee |
100,000,000 |
|
Brick |
100,000,000 |
|
Millinery |
90,000,000 |
|
Patent medicines |
80,000,000 |
|
Chewing-gum |
13,000,000 |
|
Foreign missions |
12,000,000 |
NOTES.-"Grape-juice has killed more people
than grape-shot."- Spurgeon.
"O that men should put an enemy in their
mouths, to steal away their brains!"-
Shakespeare.
"The liquor traffic is the most degrading
and ruinous of all human pursuits."-
William McKinley.
"All its history is written in tears and
blood."- Robert J. Burdette.
"In every community three things always work
together,- the grog-shop, the jail, and the
gallows,- an infernal trinity."- Henry
Ward Beecher.
"Give me a sober population, not wasting
their earnings in strong drink, and I will
know where to get my revenue."- William
E. Gladstone.
"I have looked into a thousand homes of the
working people of Europe; I do not know how
many in this country. In every case, as far
as my observation goes, drunkenness was at
the bottom of the misery."- Carroll D.
Wright, former Commissioner of Labor, U.S.A.
"The liquor traffic is a hydra-headed
monster, which, with ceaseless and tireless
energy, wastes the substance of the poor,
manufactures burdensome taxes for the
public, monopolizes the time of courts,
fills the jails and penitentiaries and
asylums, terrorizes helpless women and
children, and mocks the law."- Gen.
Nelson A. Miles.
"I have no sympathy with the statement so
often made, that the manufacture and sale of
liquor have contributed to the industrial
development of the nation. On the contrary,
I believe that liquor has contributed more
to the moral, intellectual, and material
deterioration of the people, and has brought
more misery to defenseless women and
children, than has any other agency in the
history of mankind."- John Mitchell,
vice-president American Federation of Labor.
"The saloon is the mortal enemy of peace and
order, the despoiler of man and the terror
of women, the cloud that shadows the face of
children, the demon that has dug more graves
and sent more souls unshriven to judgment
than all the plagues that have wasted life
since the plagues of Egypt, or all the wars
since Joshua stood before Jericho."-
Henry W Grady.
WHAT A
BARREL OF WHISKY CONTAINS
A
BARREL of headaches, of heartaches, of woes;
A barrel of curses, a barrel of blows;
A barrel of sorrow for a loving, weary wife;
A barrel of care, a barrel of strife;
A barrel of unavailing regret;
A barrel of cares, a barrel of debt;
A barrel of hunger, of poison, of pain;
A barrel of hopes all blasted and vain;
A barrel of poverty, ruin, and blight;
A barrel of tears that run in the night;
A barrel of crime, a barrel of groans;
A barrel of orphans' most pitiful moans;
A barrel of serpents that hiss as they pass,
That glow from the liquor in the bead of the
glass;
A barrel of falsehoods; a barrel of cries
That fall from the maniac's lips as he dies!
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